The World Health Organization’s European branch released a report on Thursday, highlighting the alarming rates of alcohol and e-cigarette use among adolescents. The study involved survey data from 280,000 young people aged 11, 13, and 15 from Europe, Central Asia, and Canada.
Key Findings on Alcohol Consumption
The report reveals a concerning trend in substance use among the youth. A significant 57% of 15-year-olds reported having consumed alcohol at least once. The data shows a higher prevalence among girls at 59% compared to 56% of boys. Notably, the rate of drinking among boys has decreased, while it has increased for girls. By age 15, 38% of girls and 36% of boys reported drinking within the last 30 days.
Escalating Alcohol Abuse
The findings underscore the accessibility and normalization of alcohol among adolescents, indicating an urgent need for effective policy measures to shield young people from alcohol-related harms. Additionally, nine percent of teenagers experienced significant drunkenness, with the rate increasing sharply with age.
Rise in E-Cigarette Use
While traditional smoking rates are declining among 11 to 15-year-olds, the use of e-cigarettes is on the rise. In 2022, 13% of adolescents had smoked, down from previous years. However, e-cigarette use has surpassed traditional smoking, with 32% of 15-year-olds trying vapes and 20% using them in the last 30 days.
Public Health Concerns and Recommendations
WHO Regional Director for Europe Hans Kluge emphasized the public health threat posed by widespread substance use among children in the European Region and beyond. He advocated for higher taxes, tighter restrictions on availability and advertising, and a ban on flavoring agents in e-cigarettes.
Link Between Adolescent Behavior and Adult Addiction
The report also discusses the long-term implications of early substance use, which is associated with a higher risk of addiction in adulthood. The consequences are deemed costly for both individuals and society.
Cannabis Usage Trends
Cannabis use among adolescents is slightly decreasing, with 12% of 15-year-olds reporting ever using it, down from 16% four years ago.
Periodic Health Behavior Survey
The WHO conducts the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey every four years, examining the health behaviors of 11, 13, and 15-year-olds, including substance use. This survey provides critical insights into the changing patterns of health behaviors among adolescents.
