Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide. While it can affect both men and women, it is significantly more common in women. Although breast cancer is a global issue, but it is also very common in Pakistan. Every year, thousands of women in Pakistan are diagnosed with breast cancer, and unfortunately, many cases are reported too late for successful treatment due to a lack of awareness about its symptoms and prevention.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer occurs when a tumor is formed due to the uncontrollable growth of cells in the breast. This tumor can often be felt as a lump and can also be detected through an X-ray. If left untreated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body.
Statistics
According to reports, around 90,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in Pakistan every year, making it one of the top three countries in Asia with the highest breast cancer rates. Unfortunately, approximately 40,000 women lose their lives annually due to late detection of the disease, largely because of a lack of awareness. Factually, 1 in 8 women in Pakistan is likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in her life.
Awareness Crucial in Pakistan
The high rate of deaths from breast cancer is primarily due to a lack of awareness among the public, not a lack of medical facilities or medicines in Pakistan. This lack of awareness can stem from several factors, such as insufficient knowledge about the symptoms of breast cancer and the importance of regular checkups. Another major issue is that, even in this modern era, breast cancer remains a taboo subject, with many people reluctant to talk about it. The fear associated with cancer often leads individuals to avoid discussing or addressing its symptoms. Additionally, in remote areas, access to healthcare facilities that offer mammograms and other screening services is limited, further hindering early detection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of breast cancer may include swelling or thickening in part of the breast, nipple discharge that is not breast milk, changes in the appearance of the breast, redness of the breast skin, pain in the breast or nipple, and the presence of a lump or mass in the breast or underarm.
You can make a difference
Yes, definitely! You can play your part in society and make a difference. You can play a crucial role in spreading awareness and encouraging early detection. Break the taboo surrounding breast cancer by discussing it openly and supporting awareness campaigns. Furthermore, educate the general public about self-examinations. You can also offer help to those undergoing treatment.
Breast cancer is a critical issue worldwide, especially in Pakistan, and it can be fought through awareness, early detection, and community support. Let’s talk about it and break the taboo. Together, we can make a difference.
